Sahasrara

Real Yoga

Hatha Yoga: Simple and Gentle

Review the routine first.

When possible, practice Hatha Yoga in the morning on an empty stomach and after a bowel movement.

Use a blanket, thin mat or practice on some carpet. Use a yoga mat if you want.

Disclaimer: There are inherent risks in doing any form of stretching. Consult your doctor prior to practicing Hatha Yoga.

I can remember the Swami jokingly saying one time these very words... When I was younger, I had all the time in the world for Yoga.

When I was younger, I practiced Hatha Yoga for 2 to 3 hours every day. When I look back, I have no idea how I found the time to do this. But I sure loved practicing my Hatha Yoga and so here's a simple yet challenging gentle routine to help get your started.

Love your Hatha Yoga just as much as Krishna loves
	playing his flute.
Love your Hatha Yoga just as much as Krishna loves playing his flute.

Do What You Can

Music

Let the joy of Krishna playing his flute give you the encouragement you need to embrace every pose with love.

Music by Harvinder Singh Boparai

Pose 1: Bitilasana and Marjariasana

Bitilasana is known both as Cow Pose or Dog Tilt

Marjariasana is known as Cat Tilt

Start with dog tilt, then move into cat tilt. Do this 5 to 10 times.

  1. Arms and hands under your shoulders.
  2. Knees under your hips.
  3. Press firmly down through the hands.
Bitilasana and Marjariasana. Dog tilt and cat tilt.
Move back and forth between these two poses several times. Control the movements as you move slowly between these two poses.

Pose 2: Uttana Shishosana

Extended Puppy Pose

  1. Although a relatively easy and gentle pose, the stretch can be quite deep.
  2. You can extend both arms at a time — or — alternatively stretch one arm out with the other arm under your body for support.
  3. Listen to your body while doing this or any pose. If you feel pain, make adjustments.
Uttana Shishosana. Extended puppy pose.
Uttana Shishosana is one of my favourites. In Sanskrit Uttana means extended, shisho means puppy and then the word asana for pose.

Pose 3: Baddha Konasana

Bound Angle Pose

  1. Sit in a seated position with back straight up.
  2. Bring heals together.
  3. Grab your feet and pull your feet as close to your body as possible.
  4. Gently lower the knees to the floor while keeping your back straight.
  5. You can use the elbows to help press the knees down a little more.
  6. After holding the stretch for a while, begin to explore the stretch by falling forward or moving your head so you can stretch your neck and back muscles.
Baddha Konasana. Bound Angle Pose.
This posture is sometimes referred to as the Butterfly Pose or the Cobbler's Pose. After holding the pose for sufficient time, move your head to the side so you can stretch your neck and back muscles.
Explore the stretch by falling forward.
You can further explore the stretch by falling forward.

Pose 4: Matsyasana

Fish Pose

  1. Start by laying on your back.
  2. While keeping your buttocks on the floor, inhale and then raise your head, shoulders, back and upper arms off the floor.
  3. Arch your back while raising your chest upwards.
  4. Try to tilt your head so the top of the head lays flat on the floor.
  5. Place your hands under the small of your back.
  6. Alternatively, you can place your hands over your stomach or behind your head.
Baddha Konasana. Bound angle pose.
This an excellent pose for beginners. Even though this pose is simple, I find great joy in doing this pose.

Pose 5: Janu Sirsasana or Paschimottanasana

Seated Forward Fold

Janu Sirsasana does one leg at a time.

Paschimottanasana does both legs at the same time.

  1. You can do whichever pose you want — Janu Sirsasana or Paschimottanasana.
  2. Lie flat on the floor with arms over the head.
  3. Now take a deep breath and hold it.
  4. Let the breath out and bend forward at the same time. Grab hold of your toes and stay comfortable.
  5. When you feel the need to take a breath, rise up, breathe and lay back down with arms over the head again.
  6. Breathe naturally. Repeat about 6 times.
  7. Although the body will resist at first, you will notice after about a minute or two, you can go deeper without forcing it.
    • If you are really good, instead of holding your toes or legs, reach as far forward as you can and rest your elbows on your toes with your hands reaching out past your feet.
  8. These postures strengthen all help the internal organs and elasticize the lumbar region.
Janu Sirsasana
With Janu Sirsasana you do one leg at a time.
Paschimottanasana
And with Paschimottanasana you stretch both legs at the same time.
Paschimottanasana variation
Chances are you are not ready for this variation of Paschimottanasana. This variation will be used in Hatha Yoga Lesson 2. For now, now just look but don't try.

Pose 6: Bhujangasana

Cobra Pose

  1. Lay flat on the floor and rest until comfortable and relaxed.
  2. Then place your hands by your shoulders, very slowly raise the back, feeling every part of the spine contracting. Keep the hips and the abdomen on the floor, slowly stretch the neck and head backwards.
  3. This a wonderful exercise for the spine and the abdominals.
  4. When you are doing this posture, breath in as you slowly raise up. Retain as long as comfortable, then very slowly lower your self to floor concentrating on the movement of the spine.
  5. Do this no more than 5 or 6 times.
  6. Always do the opposing posture very slowly right after the cobra pose.
Bhujangasana. The Cobtra Pose.
One of the great poses. Go slowly. There is no rush. Stay relaxed. Relax. You got this.

Pose 7: Adho Mukha Svanasana

Downward Dog Pose

  1. Unless you have great natural flexibility, many will not be able to do this pose and make it look beautiful.
  2. Try to keep toes pointed frontward while letting your heals sink to the floor.
  3. Can you this pose as a transitional pose from one pose to another.
  4. Helps stretch the hamstrings and calves while strengthening the arms.
  5. Let your head hang while moving your shoulder blades away from your ears and towards your hips.
  6. When finished this pose, exhale and bend your knees and then go onto your hands and knees.
Adho Mukha Svanasana. Downward Dog Pose.
When you first try this pose, you might not have the strength in your arms. That's okay. Every day that you improve by 1% is an improvement of 100% of 1%.

Pose 8: Supta Matsyendrasana

Spinal Twist or Supine Twist

  1. A restorative pose that helps release the stresses of the lower back.
  2. In the early 1900's, chiropractors called this the Million Dollar Roll as it released a lot of tension and pain which in turn made the chiropractos rich.
  3. As you exhale drop the knee or knees to the side.
  4. Allow your body to relax. No force is needed. Give your body permission to unwind.
  5. Focus your mind on the lower back where the stretch is happening.
  6. Try to keep your shoulders on the floor.
  7. Let gravity do its work.
  8. Do on both sides.
Supta Matsyendrasana. Spinal Twist.
There are many variations of a spinal twist. This is a simple one and a great place to start.
Supta Matsyendrasana. Spinal Twist.
You can try this variation if you want.

Pose 9: Ardha Matsyendrasana

Half Lord of the Fishes

  1. Some people find it confusing to get the elbow on the outside of the knee. But if you look carefully at the image you will see that it is the elbow which is at the top side of the outside of the knee.
  2. Bring your foot as close to the knee as possible. You can use the foot, against the knee, as leverage to make the twist go deeper. But only go to your comfort limit.
  3. Your head can be facing forward or twisted backwards as seen in the picture.
  4. Twist and hold just as long as it is comfortable.
Ardha Matsyendrasana. Spinal Twist.
This is the simple version of the Spinal Twist.

Pose 10: Ustrasana

Camel Pose

  1. This pose helps open the heart chakra.
  2. Begin by kneeling on a mat and placing your hands on your hips.
  3. As you inhale, move the tailbone forward.
  4. Then lean backwards and slide your palms over your feet.
  5. Be mindful of your neck. Keep it neutral.
  6. Exhale slowly and go back to the original position.
  7. If you cannot reach your feet, put a chair or something behind you that you can place your hands on.
Ustrasana. Camel Pose.
A great pose for dramatically opening your heart chakra.
Ustrasana. Camel Pose.
This is not the correct type of Camel Pose.

Pose 11: Apanasana

Knees to Chest Pose

  1. A basic posture that is really helpful near the end of a Hatha Yoga session.
  2. This pose helps helps eliminate toxins from the body by enhancing bowel movements.
  3. Some people might fart while doing this pose.
  4. As you inhale, bring the knees to your chest.
  5. Wrap your arms around your knees and hold for as long as comfortable.
  6. Keep your head on the floor.
  7. Repeat this pose several times.
Apanasana. Knees to Chest Pose.
A wonderful pose that you can do at any time including just before sleeping.

Pose 12: Setu Bandhasana

Half Bridge Pose

  1. When doing the bridge pose, whether it be half bridge or full bridge, visualize light where the tension is greatest.
  2. You can place your hands under the small of your back if needed to help deepen the stretch or for support.
  3. Make sure your knees don't go outwards. Pull the knees towards each other.
  4. Try to place the feet under the knees.
  5. When starting the pose, lay with your back flat on the floor, knees bent and then slowly raise your hips in the air.
  6. When coming out of the pose, go in reverse and try to relax your spine one vertebra at a time.
Setu Bandhasana. Half Bridge Pose.
This classic pose is sure to have a positive effect on your lumbar region and overall posture.

Pose 13: Balasana

Child's Pose

  1. This is a restorative pose where you can begin to recover after doing some challenges poses.
  2. Regardless of your skill level, this is a good pose to do whenever you need to take a break while doing Hatha Yoga.
  3. This pose helps to elongate or decompress your spine while also helping to stretch your hips and thighs.
  4. Depending on your preference, have your knees together or apart.
  5. Get into a comfortable position and focus on your breath.
  6. Have your arms by your side or stretched out in front of you.
Balasana. Child's Pose.
A simple pose yet highly beneficial near the end your Hatha Yoga routine.

Pose 14: Padmasana

Lotus Pose

  1. In this pose we are going to work on the hips, knees, and ankles.
  2. >Why is this pose so important and why do you see so many Yogis in this posture?
  3. >It is because when one attains Samadhi, one will not fall over. This pose is perfectly balanced position for sitting.
  4. >There are many steps to getting into this position, but you must start somewhere. So, sit with your legs outstretched and with both hands grab your right foot and pull it slowly up towards your left thigh and place it on top of the thigh, well into the groin area. Just go as far as you comfortably can.
  5. >If possible, take hold of the other leg and pull it over the ankle of the right foot. It is important that you only go as far as you can and only sit as long as you are comfortable.
  6. Remember there is always your evening session that you can practice again. Soon you will be able to do the full Lotus.
  7. Some people who are bow legged may have difficulty, but try nonetheless, as it opens up the pelvic area and stimulates the Kundalini force in the Mulhadara (Coccyc) center.
  8. >Visualize light over the knees, hips and ankles.
  9. Although you can hear the om at any time while practicing Hatha Yoga, by the time you get to this pose, you will be tired and your mental fluctuations will be less. So take a moment and listen to the om sound (also referred to as the voice of God).
Padmasana. Lotus Pose.
This is full lotus. Do this if you can. Notice the feet are on top of the calf muscles.
Padmasana. Half Lotus Pose.
This is half lotus. Notice the feet are below the calf muscles. Many people can only do half lotus and that's okay. It's not about flexibility. It's about focussing the mind on the stretch.

Pose 15: Shavasana

Corpse Pose or Relaxation Pose

  1. Always finish your Hatha Yoga with relaxation pose.
  2. Completion is achieved by lying prone on the floor, with hips centered on the floor.
  3. Shimmy the legs away from you while keeping the hips stationary. Again, shuffle back and shoulders up and away from hips. When this has been achieved, throw your arms above your head.
  4. Once you have finished shimmying, throw your arms above and over your head.
  5. This is the completion of the relaxation position.
  6. You will like the tremendous stretch it gives to the rib cage.
  7. It will also gently pulls the spine out to a full resting posture.
  8. The relaxation pose should be done at the end of your routine or after each pose. The choice is yours.
  9. In the relaxation pose, or any meditative posture, the light focus should be between the eyebrows and the middle of the forehead
  10. Do not be surprised if you fall asleep in this pose.
Shavasana. Corpse Pose.
Start in this position, then when ready, throw your arms over your head as seen below.
Shavasana. Corpse Pose.
Focus the light between the eyebrows and the middle of the forehead. Although the back is slightly arched in this picture, you want your back relaxed on the floor.

Routines


264 Hatha Yoga Poses (Asana)asana poses
Simple #1: Awakening The Bodyfoot massage myofascial release Bitilasana Marjariasana cow pose dog tilt cat tilt Baddha Konasana Bound Ankle Pose Butterfly Pose Cobblers Pose cobbler's pose Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Simple #2: Move Into StillnessAnjaneyasana low lunge pose crescent lunge Parighasana gate pose Mrigasana deer pose Ardha Bhujangasana half cobra pose Balasana child's pose childs pose Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Simple #3: Focus The MindVrksasana tree pose Virabhadrasana warrior pose Adho Mukha Svanasana downward dog half cobra pose Ardha Bhujangasana Ardha Bhujangasana knee to chest pose Shavasana relaxation pose corpse pose
Simple #4: Back BendingBitilasana Marjariasana cat tilt cow pose dog tilt Halasana plow pose Sarvangasana shoulder stand Sethu Bandhasana bridge pose Supta Matsyendrasana supine twist back twist Shavasana relaxation pose corpse pose
Simple #5: LegsSupta Baddha Konasana Reclining Bound Angle Pose Reclined Butterfly Pose Paschimottanasana Seated Forward Fold Upavistha Konasana Wide-Angle Seated Forward Bend Wide Angle Seated Forward Bend Dhanurasana bow pose Marjaryasana D Cat Pulling His Tail Pose Shavasana Corpse Pose Relaxation Pose
Simple #6: SeatedUtthita Tadasana five start pointed pose Anuvittasana standing backbend Urdhva Hastasana extended mountain pose Katichakrasana standing spinal twist Parshvottanasana pyramid pose Vineeta Rajahamsasana humble flamingo pose Utthita Ardha Dhanurasana standing half pose Uttanasana standing forward bend Shavasana Corpse Pose Relaxation Pose
Simple #7: Standing Posessukhasana Bound Ankle Pose Butterfly Pose cobbler's pose cobbler pose Virasana Hero Pose Malasana garland pose Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana Revolved Head To Knee Pose Sukhasana easy pose Shavasana Corpse Pose Relaxation Pose
Simple #8: Gentle But GoodAnjaneyasana crescent moon pose low lunge pose Upavistha Konasana Wide–Angled Seated Forward Bend Salamba Bhujangasana sphinx pose Parivrtta Sukhasana Easy Twist Pose Sasangasana Rabbit Pose Shavasana Corpse Pose Relaxation Pose
Long Routine: Challenging But DoableBitilasana Marjariasana Cow Dog Cat Tilt Uttana Shishosana Extended Puppy Baddha Konasana Bound Ankle Butterfly Pose Cobblers Pose Cobbler's Pose Matsyasana Fish Janu Sirsasana Paschimottanasana Seated Forward Bhujangasana Cobra Adho Mukha Svanasana Downward Dog Supta Matsyendrasana Spinal Twist Supine Twist Ardha Matsyendrasana Half Lord of the Fishes Ustrasana Camel Apanasana Knees to Chest Setu Bandhasana Half Bridge Balasana Child's pose Childs pose Padmasana Lotus Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Lesson 1 (Novice)Sarvangasana shoulder stand Sethu Bandhasana Bridge Karnapidasana Knee Ear Swing Padmasana Lotus Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Lesson 2 (Intermediate)Pawanmuktasana Wind Expelling Paschimottanasana Seated Forward Fold Kurmasana Tortoise Setu Bandhasana Half Bridge Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Lesson 3 (Intermediate)Yogic Vibration Ardha Matsyendrasana Half Lord of the Fishes Marichyasana Sage Marichi's Pose Mayoorasana Peacock Kakasana Crow Sirsasana Headstand Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Lesson 4 (Advanced)Bhujangasana Cobra Bhujangasana Advanced Cobra Ardha Salabhasana Half Locust Poorna Salabhasana Full Locust Arms At Back Locust Final Locust Pose Shavasana Corpse Relaxation
Lesson 5 (Advanced)Poorna Dhanurasana Full Bow Eka Pada Dhanurasana Single Leg Bow Laghu Vajrasana Little Thunderbolt Supta Vajrasana Reclined Thunderbolt Supta Vajrasana Diamond Eka Pada Rajakapotasana King Pigeon Pincha Mayurasana Feathered Peacock Vrishikisana Scorpion Shavasana Corpse Relaxation

License

Articles by Swami Harinanda and Yogi Karmananda are © 2026 and are licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Most images do not qualify for use under this license. The 9 Planes of Reality image is, however our own image and thus qualifies.

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